Sunday, February 20, 2011

Saints of the Day: The Shepherd Children of Fatima



The following comes from the Spero News site:

On February 20 is celebrated the feast commemorating three children whose mystical experiences in Portugal would stun the world.

Between May 12 - October 13, 1917,  Jacinta, Francisco and Lucia, Portuguese shepherds from Aljustrel, saw apparitions of the Virgin Mary at Cova da Iria, near Fatima, a city 110 miles north of Lisbon.

At that time, Europe was embroiled in what was billed as The War to End All Wars while the Allied Countries and the Central Powers contended over European real estate and control of the seas. Portugal was in political turmoil at the time, having overthrown its monarchy in 1910. The new government, influenced by secularist thinking of the time suppressed religion.

During her first appearance, the Virgin Mary asked the children to return to that spot on the thirteenth of each month for the next six months. She also asked them to learn to read and write and to pray the Rosary "to obtain peace for the world and the end of the war." They were to pray for sinners and for the conversion of Russia, which had recently overthrown Czar Nicholas II and was soon to fall under communism. Up to 90,000 people gathered for Mary's final apparition on October 13, 1917. It was there that many had a terrifying vision in which the sun appeared to dance and fall from the sky.

Less than two years later, in 1919, Francisco died of influenza in his family home. He was 11 years old. He was buried in the parish cemetery and then re-buried in the Fatima basilica in 1952. Jacinta died the next year of influenza in Lisbon. She was just 10. During her illness she offered her suffering for the conversion of sinners, peace in the world and the Pope. She was re-buried in the Fatima basilica in 1951.

Their cousin, Lucia dos Santos, became a Carmelite nun and was still living when Jacinta and Francisco were beatified in 2000. She died on February 13, 2005. This year, on the third anniversary of her death, at a special Mass in the cathedral of Coimbra, Portugal, Cardinal Jose Saraiva Martins CMF, president of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints, announced that an exception was being made so that the usual five-year wait could be waived and the diocesan stage of the cause for her beatification would begin. 

The shrine of Our Lady of Fatima is visited by up to 20 million people a year and is particularly dedicated to prayers for peace and reconciliation.

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