The following comes from Vatican Radio:
In his weekly Angelus address, Pope Benedict noted that the first Sunday of
Advent marks the beginning of a new liturgical year.
Advent, a word that
means “coming” or “presence”, refers both to the first coming of Christ in the
Incarnation, and to the second coming, when Jesus will return in glory. These
two events, the focal points of salvation history, touch us deeply, the Pope
said, “because by His death and resurrection Jesus has already accomplished that
transformation of humanity and of the cosmos that is the final goal of
creation.” But before that final end, the Gospel must be proclaimed to all
nations. “This permanent coming of the Lord in the proclamation of the Gospel
requires our continual collaboration; and the Church, which is like the
Betrothed, the promised Bride of the crucified and risen Lamb of God (cfr. Rev.
21,9), in communion with her Lord collaborates in this coming of the Lord, in
which His glorious return is already begun.”
Sunday’s readings, Pope
Benedict said, show us what we must do to be ready when the Lord comes. The
Gospel reminds us that we must live simply and moderately, and pray constantly.
Saint Paul urges us to continually grow in love for one another. And the reading
from the prophet Jeremiah reminds us that the Church, the community of
believers, “is a sign of the love of God, of His justice that is already
present in history, but not yet fully realised, and that therefore should
always be awaited, invoked, and sought after with patience and
courage.”
In his remarks to English speaking pilgrims and visitors after
the Angelus, the Holy Father made special mention of Devasahayam Pillai, a
convert from Hinduism who was martyred in India in 1752. Blessed Devasahayam was
beatified today in the diocese of Kottar. “His witness to Christ,” the Pope
said, “is an example of that attentiveness to the coming of Christ recalled by
this first Sunday of Advent. May this holy season help us to centre our lives
once more on Christ, our hope.”
Listen:
Below, please
find the full text of the Pope’s remarks at Sunday’s Angelus.
Today the Church begins a new liturgical year, a path that is
further enriched by the Year of Faith, 50 years since the opening of the Second
Vatican Council. The first Time of this journey is Advent, composed, in the
Roman Rite, of the four weeks that precede the Birth of the Lord, that is, the
mystery of the Incarnation. The word “Advent” means “coming” or “presence.” In
the ancient world, it signified the coming of the king or the emperor into one
of the provinces; in the language of Christians, it referred to the coming of
God, to His presence in the world; a mystery that involves the whole of the
cosmos and of history, but that recognises two culminating moments: the first
and the second coming of Jesus Christ. The first is the Incarnation itself; the
second is the glorious return at the end of time. These two moments,
chronologically distant – and it is not given to us to know how far apart they
are – touch us deeply, because by His death and resurrection Jesus has already
accomplished that transformation of humanity and of the cosmos that is the final
goal of creation. But before that end, it is necessary that the Gospel be
proclaimed to all nations, as Jesus says in the Gospel of Saint Mark. The coming
of Christ is continuous; the world must be infused by His presence. This
permanent coming of the Lord in the proclamation of the Gospel requires our
continual collaboration; and the Church, which is like the Betrothed, the
promised Bride of the crucified and risen Lamb of God (cfr. Rev. 21,9), in
communion with her Lord collaborates in this coming of the Lord, in which His
glorious return is already begun.
It is to this that the Word of God
recalls us today, tracing out a line of conduct to pursue in order to be ready
for the coming of the Lord. In the Gospel of Luke, Jesus says to the disciples:
“Beware that your hearts do not become drowsy from carousing and drunkenness and
the anxieties of daily life . . . Be vigilant at all times and pray.” So:
simplicity and prayer. And the apostle Paul adds the invitation to “increase and
abound in love” among ourselves and towards everyone, to strengthen our hearts
and to be blameless in holiness (cfr. 1 Thess 3, 12-13). In the midst of the
turmoil of the world, or the desert of indifference and materialism, Christians
accept the salvation of God and witness to it by a different way of life, as a
city set on a hill. “In those days,” the prophet Jeremiah proclaims, “Jerusalem
shall dwell safely; this is the name they shall call her: ‘The Lord our
justice’” (Jer 33,16). The community of believers is a sign of the love of God,
of His justice that is already present and working in history, but not
yet fully realised, and that therefore should always be awaited, invoked,
and sought after with patience and courage.
The Virgin Mary perfectly
embodies the spirit of Advent, which consists of listening to God, a profound
desire to do His will, and joyful service to others. Let us be guided by her, so
that God who is coming may not find us closed or distracted, but might extend to
each of us a small part of His kingdom of love, of justice, and of peace.
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